When it comes to orthopedic care, there are a lot of terms that get thrown around. Two common procedures that you may have heard of are Arthroplasty vs Arthroscopy. Both involve surgery on joints, but the similarities pretty much end there. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between these two procedures.
What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure that is used to diagnose and treat a wide variety of orthopedic conditions. The procedure is performed using a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint through a small incision called a “portal.”
This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint and make any necessary repairs. Common conditions that are treated with arthroscopy include ACL and PCL tears, meniscus tears, cartilage damage, rotator cuff tears, and labral tears.
Additional “portals” can be made around the joint to insert small surgical instruments that can remedy any issues identified through the camera. Arthroscopy is commonly performed on the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee and ankle joints.
The advantages of arthroscopy include smaller scars, less discomfort during recovery, and a quicker return to daily activities. If you are experiencing orthopedic issues, ask Dr. Capogna about the potential benefits of arthroscopy for your condition.
What is Arthroplasty?
Arthroplasty, on the other hand, is a surgical procedure that is used to replace a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial joint (prosthesis). Arthroplasty is done through an open incision under direct view as opposed to with a camera. Commonly replaced joints include the hip, knee, and shoulder. In some cases, arthroplasty is performed as a partial joint replacement; meaning only one side of the joint is replaced.
In other cases, arthroplasty is performed as a total joint replacement; meaning the entire joint is replaced.
Arthroplasty vs Arthroscopy: Recovery Time
One of the biggest differences between these two procedures is recovery time. Because arthroscopy is a minimally-invasive procedure, patients generally go home the same day. While some patients can go home the same day from arthroplasty, most patients will stay in the hospital for one night. Additionally, because arthroscopy involves smaller incisions, patients can expect to have less pain and swelling after surgery and may be able to resume their normal activities within a few weeks in some cases. On the other hand, arthroplasty patients may need several weeks or even months to fully recover from surgery often requiring extended periods of physical therapy.
Conclusion:
If you’re facing joint surgery, it’s important to know whether you’re a good candidate for arthroplasty or arthroscopy and when each surgery is utilized. Both procedures have their own purpose and benefits, so be sure to discuss your options with Dr. Capogna before making a decision.